Fuzzy Equalization Strategy Based on Multilayer Circuits
Journal of Engineering Research and Reports,
Page 76-88
DOI:
10.9734/jerr/2022/v22i917566
Abstract
In this study, the influence of the external current and the equalization current on the working current of the lithium battery during the equalization process is fully analyzed, a fuzzy equalization approach based on a multilayer circuit is proposed, with external current and the battery's SOC as inputs, and fuzzy rules to output a suitable equalization current to keep the battery's operating current within the permitted range. It is verified by simulation that the proposed fuzzy control strategy can limit the operating current of the lithium battery within the range of [-3A-3A], and the maximum operating current of the battery is reduced by 50% compared with the unbalanced strategy. It can ensure the safety in the process of battery balancing.
Keywords:
- Battery active equalization
- fuzzy control
- equilibrium strategy
- multilevel equilibrium
How to Cite
Lu, X., & Wang, C. (2022). Fuzzy Equalization Strategy Based on Multilayer Circuits. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, 22(9), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2022/v22i917566
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Zhang Q, Deng W, Li G. Stochastic control of predictive power management for battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage systems of electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. 2017 Oct 24;14(7):3023-30.
Wang H, Huang Y, Khajepour A. Cyber-physical control for energy management of off-road vehicles with hybrid energy storage systems. IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics. 2018 Apr 30;23(6):2609-18.
Zhang Y, Xiong R, He H, Pecht M. Validation and verification of a hybrid method for remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019 Mar 1;212:240-9.
Zheng L, Zhu J, Wang G, Lu DD, He T. Lithium-ion battery instantaneous available power prediction using surface lithium concentration of solid particles in a simplified electrochemical model. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2018 Jan 11;33(11):9551-60.
Wang D, Yang F, Tsui KL, Zhou Q, Bae SJ. Remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries based on spherical cubature particle filter. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 2016 Mar 11;65(6):1282-91.
Mamun AA, Liu Z, Rizzo DM, Onori S. An integrated design and control optimization framework for hybrid military vehicle using lithium-ion battery and supercapacitor as energy storage devices. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification. 2018 Sep 6;5(1):239-51.
Ouyang Q, Chen J, Zheng J, Fang H. Optimal multiobjective charging for lithium-ion battery packs: A hierarchical control approach. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. 2018 Apr 20;14(9):4243-53.
Ouyang D, Liu J, Chen M, Wang J. Investigation into the fire hazards of lithium-ion batteries under overcharging. Applied Sciences. 2017 Dec;7(12):1314.
Hoekstra FS, Bergveld HJ, Donkers MC. Optimal Control of Active Cell Balancing: Extending the Range and Useful Lifetime of a Battery Pack. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology. 2022 Apr 7.
Zhang S, Peng N, Lu H, Li R, Zhang X. A systematic and low-complexity multi-state estimation framework for series-connected lithium-ion battery pack under passive balance control. Journal of Energy Storage. 2022 Apr 1;48:103989.
Tang X, Gao F, Liu K, Liu Q, Foley AM. A Balancing Current Ratio based State-of-Health Estimation Solution for Lithium-ion Battery Pack. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2021 Sep 3.
Xu J, Mei X, Wang H, Shi H, Sun Z, Zou Z. A model based balancing system for battery energy storage systems. Journal of Energy Storage. 2022 May 1;49:104114.
Lu C, Kang L, Luo X, Linghu J, Lin H. A novel lithium battery equalization circuit with any number of inductors. Energies. 2019 Jan;12(24):4764.
Xiong H, Song D, Shi F, Wei Y, Jinzhen L. Novel voltage equalisation circuit of the lithium battery pack based on bidirectional flyback converter. IET Power Electronics. 2020 Aug 25;13(11):2194-200.
Wu X, Cui Z, Li X, Du J, Liu Y. Control strategy for active hierarchical equalization circuits of series battery packs. Energies. 2019 Jan;12(11):2071.
Wang B, Qin F, Zhao X, Ni X, Xuan D. Equalization of series connected lithium‐ion batteries based on back propagation neural network and fuzzy logic control. International Journal of Energy Research. 2020 May;44(6):4812-26.
Wang B, Qin F, Zhao X, Ni X, Xuan D. Equalization of series connected lithium‐ion batteries based on back propagation neural network and fuzzy logic control. International Journal of Energy Research. 2020 May;44(6):4812-26.
Ma Y, Duan P, Sun Y, Chen H. Equalization of lithium-ion battery pack based on fuzzy logic control in electric vehicle. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2018 Jan 22;65(8):6762- 71.
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